Dental Crown & Prosthesis

A healthy smile is more than just beautiful teeth—it's about function, comfort, and confidence. If you've experienced tooth damage or loss, dental crowns and prostheses can restore your smile and help you eat, speak, and live more comfortably. Let’s explore what crown prosthesis is, why it’s used, and the different types available today.

What Is a Crown Prosthesis?

A dental crown prosthesis is a custom-made cap that covers a damaged, decayed, or unattractive tooth. It’s designed to restore the tooth’s shape, strength, and appearance. Crowns are often used after root canals, large fillings, or to support dental bridges. In short, they’re a crucial part of modern restorative dentistry.

Why Would You Need a Dental Crown?

You might need a crown if you have:

• A cracked or broken tooth

• A severely decayed tooth

• A tooth that’s worn down

• A misshapen or discolored tooth

• A dental implant that needs coverage

• A tooth that had root canal treatment

Crowns not only improve function and appearance, but they also protect the underlying tooth from further damage.

What Are the Three Types of Dental Crowns?

There are several types of dental crowns, but the most common are:

1. Porcelain (Ceramic) Crowns
   These are highly aesthetic and are often used for front teeth. They mimic the natural color of teeth and are metal-free.

2. Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal (PFM) Crowns
   These offer a good balance between strength and appearance. The metal base provides durability, while the porcelain layer gives a tooth-like look.

3. Metal Crowns (Gold or Alloy)
   These are extremely strong and long-lasting. They're ideal for molars that aren't visible when you smile, as they don't look like natural teeth but are very durable.

How Is a Dental Crown Procedure Done?

1. Diagnosis and Preparation
   Your dentist will examine the tooth and take X-rays. If necessary, the tooth will be shaped, and an impression will be taken.

2. Temporary Crown Placement
   A temporary crown protects the tooth while the permanent crown is being made.

3. Crown Placement
   Once ready, the permanent crown is cemented into place, restoring your tooth's function and appearance.

How Long Do Crowns Last?

With proper care, dental crowns can last 10–15 years or more. Good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups are key to maintaining them.

Dental Prosthesis Beyond Crowns

Crowns are just one type of dental prosthesis. Others include:

• Bridges: Replace one or more missing teeth, anchored by crowns.

• Dentures: Removable replacements for multiple missing teeth.

• Implants: Permanent replacements supported by titanium posts in the jawbone.

Final Thoughts

Whether you're dealing with a damaged tooth or missing teeth, dental crowns and prostheses offer reliable, aesthetic, and functional solutions. They not only restore your smile but also protect your long-term oral health.